German Leopoldina Academy of Researchers |
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A founding date of 1652, January 1 is given at the
Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina website.
The society was founded as Collegium Naturae Curiosorum (College of Those Inquisitive of Nature, i.e. College of Researchers) in 1652 by four physicians in Schweinfurt, Germany, as an academy devoted primarily to the healing arts. In 1687, it incorporated the name of its patron Leopold I, emperor of the Holy Roman Empire into its official name, according to p.46 of Berg & Parthier (2000), where it is noted that the Academy was elevated in 1687 to the status of an imperially protected institution with the name Sacri Romani Imperii Academia Caesareo-Leopoldina Naturae Curiosorum. Since that day, some variant of Leopoldina or Leopoldinisch has generally appeared in the name of this society. More information on the founding and early history of the Academy is found in Berg & Parthier (2000). |
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Germany |
The society was founded in Schweinfurt in 1652. Up until 1878 the seat
varied to match the working location of the current president.
It has had its seat permanently in Halle / Saale since 1878. This information is given at the Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina website. |
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1652 - 1686 | Academia Naturae Curiosorum | The Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina website indicates that the society was founded in 1652 under this name. The Univ. Chicago cat. cataloguing data for the Miscellanea Curiosa indicates that the society had this name for the years 1670 - 1686 as well. | |
1687 - 1691 | Academia Imperialis Leopoldina Naturae Curiosorum | The Univ. Chicago cat. cataloguing data for the Miscellanea Curiosa indicates that the society had this name for the years 1687 - 1691. | |
1687 - ???? | Sacri Romani Imperatoris Academia Naturae Curiosorum | Their website, however, indicates that this was the new name in 1687. | |
1687 - ???? | Sacri Romani Imperii Academia Caesareo-Leopoldina Naturae Curiosorum | Berg & Parthier (2000), p.46. | |
1694 - 1712 | Academia Caesareo-Leopoldina Naturae Curiosorum (Emperor Leopold Academy of Researchers) | The Univ. Chicago cat. cataloguing data for the Miscellanea Curiosa indicates that the society had this name for the years 1694 - 1706. Its publications also use this name up to 1712. | |
1715 - 1858 | Academia Caesarea Leopoldino-Carolina Naturae Curiosorum | Its publications. | |
1860 - 1932 | Academia Caesarea Leopoldino-Carolina Germanica Naturae Curiosorum | Its publications. | |
1874 - 1956? | Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinische Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher | Its publications indicate that at least from 1874, and possibly as early as 1859, this name for the academy was used. And the Harvard Univ. cat. record for Nova Acta Leopoldina has the following subtitle: Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch- Carolinisch Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher from 1933 - 1956 or 1957. | |
1926 - | Kaiserlich Leopoldinische Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher zu Halle | Its publications indicate that the society had this name at least as early as 1926. | |
1955? - | Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina | The CISTI cat. record for Leopoldina (1955 - ) indicates that it was published in Halle/Saale by the Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina under this name, perhaps as early as 1955. And the Harvard Univ. cat. record for Nova Acta Leopoldina has the following subtitle: Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina from 1957 - | |
Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina = German Leopoldina Academy of Researchers Webpage = http://www.leopoldina-halle.de/ [In German.] |
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1670-1678/1679 (dec.1, ann.1 - ann.9/10); 1682 - 1691 (dec.2, ann.1 - ann.10); 1694 - 1706 (dec.3, ann.1 - ann.9/10) |
Miscellanea Curiosa; sive, Ephemeridum Medico-Physicarum Germanicarum
There is a review of the 1670 (1st year) volume of the Miscellanea Curiosa in Phil. Trans., Vol.5, No.68, (1670) pp.2077-2082 (this sequence appears twice in Vol.5 due to a mistake in the pagination; the review appears in the 2nd sequence); the title is given as Miscellanea Curiosa Medico-Physica Academiae Naturae Curiosorum. There is a review of the 1671 (2nd year) volume of the Miscellanea Curiosa in Phil. Trans., Vol.7, No.85, (1672) pp.5024-5026; the title is given as Miscellanea Curiosa Physico-Medica Academiae Naturae Curiosorum. There is a review of the 1673 (3rd year) volume of the Miscellanea Curiosa in Phil. Trans., Vol. 9 (1674), pp.15-18; the title is given as Ephemeridum Medico-Physicarum Germaniae. There is a review of the 1673 (4th year) and 1674 (5th year) volumes of the Miscellanea Curiosa in Phil. Trans., Vol. 11 (1676), pp.742-744; the title is given as Ephemeridum Medico-Physicarum Germanicarum. Both Univ. Chicago cat. and Harvard Univ. cat. indicate that this was called Miscellanea Curiosa Medico-Physica for 1671 - 1675/1676. Scudder #2808a, however, indicates that it was called Miscellanea Curiosa Medico-Physica, sive Ephemeridum Medico-Physicarum Germanicarum Curiosarum for a much longer period: 1671 - 1705. And CISTI cat. indicates that it was called Miscellanea Curiosa Medico-Physica Academiae Naturae Curiosorum, sive, Ephemeridum Medico-Physicarum Germanicarum Curiosarum for 1670 - 1675/1676. Continued by B. [Univ. Chicago cat.; Harvard Univ. cat.; CISTI cat.; Scudder #2580b and #2808a] |
Ephem. Acad. Nat. Cur. [Phil. Trans., Vol. 81 (1791), p.99 cites Dec. iii. An. V. & Dec. i. An. I.] Ephem. German. [Phil. Trans., Vol. 24 (1704), p.1803 cites Ann. 2. & Ann. 4.] Ephem. Nat. Cur. [Phil. Trans., Vol. 38 (1733), p.393 cites Decur. I Ann. IX. and X.] Ephemer. Acad. Nat. Cur. [Pogg., v.1, col.365 cites Cent. 9 et 10.] Ephemer. Acad. Nat. Curios. [Phil. Trans., Vol. 77 (1787), p.308 cites Dec. 2. Ann. I.] Ephemer. German. [Phil. Trans., Vol. 20 (1698), p.330 cites Ann. 4. & 5.] Ephemer. Nat. Curios. [Phil. Trans., Vol. 38 (1733), p.423 cites Dec. II. Ann. I.] Ephemerid. German. [Phil. Trans., Vol. 33 (1724), p.62 cites ann. x.] Ephemerid. Nat. Curios. [Phil. Trans., Vol. 44 (1746), p.232 cites Dec. II. Ann. VI.] Ephemerid. Natur. Curiosor. [Phil. Trans., Vol. 44 (1746), p.231 cites Dec. 2. Ann. 6.] Ephemerides German. [Phil. Trans., Vol. 20 (1698), p.86 cites Dec. 2, An. 6.] German Ephemerides [Phil. Trans., Vol. 43 (1744), p.458 cites 1670.] German Philosophic Ephemerides [Phil. Trans., Vol. 9 (1674), p.9 cites 1672.] Misc. Ac. Nat. Cur. [Reuss, v.1, p.32 cites Dec.1. A.3 1672 & Dec.1. A.4 et 5. 1673 et 1674.] Misc. Ac. Nat. Curios. [Reuss, v.2, p.13 cites Dec.I. A.3. 1672.] Misc. Acad. Nat. Cur. [Pogg., v.1, col.25 cites Dec. III. 1701-5.] Misc. Acad. Nat. Cur. [Reuss, v.1, p.58 cites Dec.2. A.10 1691.] Misc. Acad. Nat. Curios. [Reuss, v.1, p.8 cites Dec.2. A.1 1682.] Misc. curios German. [Phil. Trans., Vol. 23 (1702), p.1483 cites decur. 2. an. 4 Anni 1685.] Miscel. Cur. [Phil. Trans., Vol. 22 (1700), p.687.] Miscel. curios. German. [Phil. Trans., Vol. 13 (1683), p.123 cites vol. 4.] Miscel. Curios. Med. Phys. Germ. [Folklore, Vol. 53, No. 3 (Sep., 1942), p.152 cites Au. ii, observ. 215, referring to superstitious obstetric rites involving one Faber of Buxovil in Alsatia; this appears to correspond to the article by Peter Rommel cited in Reuss, v.16, p.1 as "Parturientium et obstetricantium ridiculi et superstitiosi ritus; cum addendis Joh. Matth. Fabri. Miscell. Acad. Nat. Curios. Dec. 2. A. 8. 1689. p.438. Dec. 2. A. 9. 1690. p.465.".] Miscel. Curiosa [Phil. Trans., Vol. 41 (1739), p.153 cites Vol. III.] Miscell. Ac. Nat. Curios. [Reuss., v.2, p.14 cites Dec.I. A.4 et 5. 1673 et 1674.] Miscell. Acad. Nat. Cur. [Pogg., v.1, col.94 cites Dec. I. An 1673 et 1674; Dec. I. An. 1677; Dec. II. An. 1682.] Miscell. Acad. Nat. Curios. [Reuss, v.10, p.82 cites Dec.3. A.9 et 10. 1701-1705.] Miscell. Academ. Nat. Curios. [Phil. Trans., Vol. 40 (1737), p.148 cites Dec. I. An. 3.] Miscell. Cur. [Phil. Trans., Vol. 23 (1702), p.1281 cites vol. 2.] Miscell. curios. Lipsiæ [Phil. Trans., Vol. 10 (1675), p.359 cites Annus primus 1670.] Miscellan. Curiosa Germ. [Phil. Trans., Vol. 13 (1683), p.121 cites vol. 3.] Miscellan. Natur. Curios. [Phil. Trans., Vol. 33 (1724), p.360 cites D. I. A. I.] Miscellanea curiosa [Phil. Trans., Vol. 20 (1698), p.86 cites Dec. 2. An. 6.] Miscellanea Curiosa [Reuss, v.10, p.137 cites Vol.I.] Miscll. Acad. Nat. Cur. [Pogg., v.1, col.190 cites 1696.] |
Pogg.
Reuss |
1712 (Centuria 1/2) |
Academiae Caesareo-Leopoldinae Naturae Curiosorum Ephemerides, sive,
Observationum Medico-Physicarum à Celeberrimis Viris tum Medicis,
tum Aliis Eruditis in Germania & extra eam communicatarum
Harvard Univ.cat. gives the title as Ephemerides sive Observationium Medico-Physicarum . Continues A. Continued by C. [CISTI cat.; Harvard Univ. cat.; Scudder #2580a] |
Ephem. Acad. Nat. Cur. [Pogg., v.1, col.88 cites Cent. I et II.] Ephem. Acad. Nat. Curios. [Pogg., v.1, col.216 cites Cent. I et II.] |
Pogg. |
1715 - 1722 (Centuria 3/4 - centuria 9/10) |
Academiae Caesareo-Leopoldinae Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum
ephemerides, sive, Observationum Medico-Physicarum à Celeberrimis
Viris tum Medicis, tum Aliis Eruditis in Germania & extra eam
communicatarum Harvard Univ.cat. gives the title as Ephemerides sive Observationium Medico-Physicarum. Continues B. Continued by D. [CISTI cat.; Harvard Univ. cat.; Scudder #2580a] |
Eph. Acad. nat. cur. [Pogg., v.1, col.23 cites Cent. 3 et 4, Cent. 5 et 6.] Ephem. Acad. Nat. Curios. [Reuss, v.7, p.43 cites Cent.5. et 6; v.1, p.94 cites Cent.7 et 8.] Ephemer. Acad. Nat. Curios. [Reuss, v.10, p.180 cites Cent.9 et 10.] Ephemer. German. [Phil. Trans., Vol. 39 (1735), p.107 cites Cent. III.] Ephemerides Acad. Nat. Curios. [Reuss, v.1, p.10 cites Cent.7 et 8.] |
Pogg.
Reuss |
1727 - 1754 (v.1 - v.10) |
Acta Physico-Medica Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae
Naturae Curiosorum exhibentia Ephemerides, sive, Observationes Historias
et Experimenta Celeberrimis Germaniae et Exterarum Regionum
Viris Habita & Communicata, Singulari Studio Collecta Scudder #3146a gives a rather different title: Acta Physico-Medica exhibentia Ephemerides, sive, Observationes, Historias et Experimenta a Celeberrimis Viris Habita, Singulari Studio Collecta. Continues C. Continued by F. [CISTI cat.; Harvard Univ. cat.; Scudder #3146a] |
Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. [Pogg., v.1, col.23 cites Vol. II; col.25 cites Vol. V.] Act. Acad. Naturae Cur. [Pogg., v.1, col.313; gives no further details.] Act. Nat. Cur. [Phil. Trans., Vol. 88 (1798), p.423 cites Vol. IV.] Acta Acad. Nat. Curios. [Reuss, v.10, p.179 cites Vol. 2 and Vol.9.] |
Pogg.
Reuss |
1755 - 1771 (t.1 - t.20) |
Der Römisch Kaiserlichen Akademie der Naturforscher Auserlesene
Medicinisch-Chirurgisch-Anatomisch- Chymisch und
Botanische Abhandlungen [Full-text of 1.1755 - 16.1767 is available at Göttinger DigitalisierungsZentrum GDZ.] Includes the note: "Aus dem Lateinischen in das Deutsche ubersezt." (Translated from Latin into German). It is not clear which journal or journals are being translated, much less which volumes. [Harvard Univ. cat.; Scudder #3148a] |
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1757 - 1842 (v.1 - v.19) |
Nova Acta Physico-Medica Academiae Caesareae
Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum A record in the Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB) indicates that, for some of the time in the long run of this journal, the words Verhandlungen or Abhandlungen were given in a German parallel title; it is not clear whether that applies to this subset from 1757-1842. Continues D. Continued by G. [Harvard Univ. cat.; Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB); Scudder #3146d] |
Acad. Caes. Leop. Nova Acta [RSLC, v.1, p.xiii] Acad. Cæs. Leopold. Nova Acta [Phil. Trans., B Vol. 178 (1887), p.7 cites vol. 14, 1828.] N. Act. Acad. Caes. nat. cur. [Pogg., v.1, p.329 cites IV.] N. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. [Pogg., v.1, p.147 cites T. 1 & T.II; v.1, col.88 cites VIII.] N. Acta Acad. Nat. Curios. [Reuss, v.10, p.16 cites t.3] Nov. Act. Acad. Caes. Leopoldino Carol. nat. curios [Biometrika, Vol. 6, No. 2/3 (Sep., 1908), p.297 cites v. 10, 1821.] Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. [Pogg., v.1, col.25 cites Vol. VI.] Nova Acta A. Cæs. Leop.-Car. [Phil. Trans., B Vol. 191 (1899), p.204 cites vol. 17, 1836.] Nova Acta Acad. Cæs. Leop. Carol. [Phil. Trans., Vol. 140 (1850), p.152 cites vol. xvii.] Nova Acta Acad. Nat. Curios. [Reuss, v.10, p.180 cites t.2] Nova Acta Leop. Carol. [Phil. Trans., B Vol. 219 (1931), p.374 cites vol. 7. Suppl. (1836).] Nova Acta Leopold. [Phil. Trans., B Vol. 179 (1888), p.506 cites vol. 15, 1831.] Nova Acta Phys. Med. Akad. Naturæ Curiosorum [Phil. Trans., Vol 159. (1869), p.539 cites tom. xvi, 1833.] Verhandl. d. Leopold. Acad. [Pogg., v.1, col.328 cites an article by Johann Andreas Buchner in I; the corresponding entry in RSLC, v.1, p.694 gives the reference as Acad. Cæs. Leop. Nova Acta, IX., 1818.] |
Pogg.
Reuss RSLC |
1843 - 1858 (T.20, pt.1 - T.26, pt.2) |
Novorum Actorum Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae
Curiosorum The record in the CISTI cat. gives the title as Novorum Actorum Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum for only the run T. 20, pt. 1-t. 26, pt. 2 (1843-1858). The record in the Harvard Univ. cat. gives the title as Novorum Actorum Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Naturae Curiosorum for the run 1843, Bd. 20 to 1870, v.35 and indicates that it had the following added title: Verhandlungen der Kaiserlichen Leopoldinisch-Carolinischen Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher. The record in the Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB) gives the following title for this time period: Nova acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae Naturae Curiosorum. Continues F. Continued by J. [CISTI cat.; Harvard Univ. cat.; Zeitschriftendatenbank (ZDB); Scudder #3146d] |
Acad. Caes. Leop. Nova Acta [RSLC, v.1, p.xiii] Nova Acta Acad. Leopold. Cæsar. [Proc. Roy. Soc., Vol. 44 (1888), p.447 cites vol. 22 (1850).] Verh. Kais. Leop. Carol. Akad. Naturf. [Phil. Trans., B Vol. 219 (1931), p.374 cites vol. 22 (1852).] Verh. Kais. Leop. Carol. Akad. Naturforsch. [Phil. Trans., B Vol. 224, No. 517 (Mar. 23, 1935), p.448 cites Supplem., vol. 22 (1852).] Verhandl. d. Kais. Leop.-Carol. Akad. d. Naturforsch. [Phil. Trans., B Vol. 215 (1927), p.209 cites vol. 22 (1852).] |
RSLC |
1853 - 1862 (Bd.1 - Bd.10) |
Bonplandia. Zeitschrift fur die gesammte Botanik The Harvard Univ. cat. indicates that for the years 1853 - 1859 (Bd.1 - Bd.7) this publication was an "Officielles Organ der Kaiserl. Leopoldinisch-Carolinischen Akademie der Naturforscher." (an official organ of the Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinische Akademie der Naturforscher) [Harvard Univ. cat.; Scudder #2783a] |
Bonplandia [RSLC, v.1, p.xxii] |
RSLC |
1859 - 1923 (1.Heft - 58.Heft) |
Leopoldina: amtliches Organ der Kaiserlichen Leopoldinisch-Carolinischen
Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher The RSLC, v.9, p.xxi (covering 1874-1883 of the title) and v.13, p.liii provide the above subtitle, indicating that this publication is the official organ of the Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinische Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher. The Harvard Univ. cat. indicates that this is the official organ of the Leopoldinisch-Carolinischen Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher. Continued by L. [CISTI cat.; CRL cat.; Harvard Univ. cat.; Scudder #2825a] |
Leopoldina [RSLC, v.9, p.xxi; v.13, p.liii] |
RSLC |
1860 - 1870 (T.27 - T.35) |
Novorum Actorum Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae
Naturae Curiosorum Continues G. Continued by K. [CISTI cat.; Harvard Univ. cat.; Scudder #3146d] |
Acad. Caes. Leop. Nova Acta [RSLC, v.1, p.xiii] Nova Acta Acad. Nat. Curios. [RSLC, v.7, p.xxii] Nova Acta, Leopold. Acad. [Phil. Trans., Vol. 172. (1881), p.272 cites Bd. xxxv.] |
RSLC |
1873 - 1929? (T.36 - T.110); 1932 (N.F. Bd.1, Heft 1) |
Nova Acta Academiae Caesareae Leopoldino-Carolinae Germanicae
Naturae Curiosorum
The record in the Harvard Univ. cat. indicates that for v. 36-63 it had the added title-page title Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich Leopoldinisch-Carolinischen Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher, and for v.64 on it had the alternative title Abhandlungen der Kaiserlichen Leopoldinisch-Carolinischen Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher. Continues J. Continued by M. [CISTI cat.; Harvard Univ. cat.; Scudder #3146d] |
Abh. K. Leopold.-Carolin. Deut. Akad. Naturf. [Phil. Trans., B Vol. 219 (1931), p.44 cites vol. 17, 1900.] Abh. K. Leopoldin.-Carolin. Deutsch. A. Naturforscher [Geographical Journal, Vol. 15, No. 3 (Mar., 1900), p.296 cites 74 (1899).] Abh. K. Leopoldinisch-Carolin. Deutsch. A. Naturforscher [Geographical Journal, Vol. 9, No. 5 (May, 1897), p.573 cites 67 (1896).] Abhandl. K. Leop.-Carolin. Deut. Akad. Naturf. [Phil. Trans., B Vol. 219 (1931), p.44 cites vol. 69, 1898.] Ac. Nat. Curios. Nova Acta [RSLC, v.13, p.ix] Acad. Nat. Curios. Nova Acta [RSLC, v.9, p.vii] Nov. Act. Kais. Leop. Carol. Deutsch. Akad. Naturforsch. [Phil. Trans., B Vol. 215 (1927), p.166 cites vol. 77 (1899).] Nova Act. Acad. Cæs. Leopold-Carol. [Phil. Trans., B Vol. 219 (1931), p.46 cites vol. 84, 1905.] Nova Acta. Abh. der Kaiserl. Leop.-Carol. Deutsch. Akad. der Naturforscher [J. Roy. Anthrop. Instit., Vol. 50. (Jan. - Jun., 1920), p.134 cites Bd. LXXX, 1902.] Nova Acta, Abhandl. K. Leopold.-Carolin. Deut. Akad. Naturf. [Phil. Trans., B Vol. 219 (1931), p.44 cites vol. 85, 1906.] Nova Acta Acad. Nat. Curios. [RSCL, v.7, p.xxii] Nova Acta Kais. Leop.-Carolin. Deutsch. Akad. d. Naturf. [Osiris, Vol. 2 (1936), p.117 cites vol. 74, 1899.] Nova Acta ksl. Leop.-Carol. Akad. Naturf. [Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., Vol. 42, No. 3 (Mar. 15, 1956), p.171 cites 65, 1896.] Nova Acta Leop. Carol. [Phil. Trans., B Vol. 227, No. 543 (Apr. 9, 1937), p.238 cites vol. 69 (1897).] Nova Acta Leop.-Carol. Deutschen A. Naturforscher [Geographical Journal, Vol. 3, No. 3 (Mar., 1894), p.257 cites 61 (1891).] Nova Acta Leopold. Carol. Akad. Halle [J. Ecology., Vol. 28, No. 1 (Feb., 1940), p.223 cites 40 (1878).] |
RSLC |
1926 - 1930 (Bd.1 - Bd.6) |
Leopoldina Published in Leipzig. The Harvard Univ. cat. gives the following note: Berichte der Kaiserlich Leopoldinischen deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher zu Halle, which indicates that this is the reports of the Kaiserlich Leopoldinische Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher zu Halle. Continues I. Continued by N. [CISTI cat.; CRL cat.; Harvard Univ. cat.] |
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1933 - (N.F., Bd. 1, Heft 2 und 3- ) |
Nova Acta Leopoldina : Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich
Leopoldinisch-Carolinisch Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher
The Harvard Univ. cat. indicates that from 1957 on, this was called: Nova Acta Leopoldina : Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina. Continues K. [CISTI cat.; Harvard Univ. cat.] |
Nova Acta Leop. Carol. [J. Ecology, Vol. 50, No. 2 (Jul., 1962), p.487 cites N.F. 7, Nr. 49 (1939).] Nova Acta Leopold. [Isis, Vol. 28, No. 2 (May, 1938), p.582 cites 2, 1934.] |
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1955 - (Jahrg.1 -) |
Leopoldina The CISTI cat. gives the following imprint information: published in Halle/Saale by the Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina . Continues L. [CISTI cat.; CRL cat.; Harvard Univ. cat.] |